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全民公投、地方分权与堕胎权入宪:聚焦法国新一轮修宪

文章摘要

在全球化和欧盟一体化进程中,法国扮演了较为重要的领导角色。为了弥合国家、社会、个体在大变革时代的价值冲突,宪法修改成为法国国家治理、协调内在冲突并推动社会变迁的重要工具。法国现任总统马克龙在其第二任期内十分重视宪法修改与国家治理的关系,试图通过扩大全民公投范围、加强地方自治并推动堕胎权入宪等一系列改革来履行其政治责任,实现其政治抱负。然而,在频繁修宪中,如何保障第五共和国宪法本身的价值及其稳定性与延续性,需要持续关注与思考。

Abstract

In the process of globalization and EU integration,France has played a more important leadership role,and in order to relieve the value conflicts among the state,society,and individuals in the era of great changes,the constitutional revision in France has become an important tool to adjust the internal conflicts within the rule of law and to promote constitutional change. In his second mandate in office,Mr.Macron has attached great importance to the relationship between constitutional amendment and national governance,and has attempted to fulfill his political responsibilities and realize his political ambitions through a series of reforms such as expanding the scope of referendums,strengthening local autonomy,and promoting the constitutionalization of the right to abortion. However,people may wonder whether the value and stability of the Fifth Republic’s constitution itself can be sustained through frequent revisions,that question requires sustained attention and reflection.

作者简介
王蔚:王蔚,中国政法大学法学院教授,法国艾克斯-马赛大学博士。