数字孪生是数字化转型的关键支撑技术之一,近年来得到各国政府和企业的重视。从全球范围来看,美国是数字孪生技术和应用的引领者。本报告探讨了美国数字孪生的发展现状和未来趋势,概述了数字孪生技术在美国的广泛应用情况,涵盖制造业、能源、医疗健康等多个领域。随着数字孪生应用的深入,模型构建的复杂性、安全隐私风险以及高昂的部署成本等挑战凸显。我国的数字孪生发展要加强政策支持与引导作用、重视数字孪生标准化工作、推进关键核心技术攻关。
Digital twin is one of the key supporting technologies for digital transformation and has received attention from governments and enterprises of various countries in recent years. Globally,the United States is a leader in digital twin technology and application. This report explores the current development status and future trends of digital twins in the United States and outlines the wide application of digital twin technology in the United States,covering multiple key fields such as manufacturing,energy,and medical health. With the in-depth application of digital twin technology,the report also points out many current challenges,including the complexity of model construction,security and privacy risks,and high deployment costs. Finally,combined with the development experience of the United States,several suggestions are put forward for the development of digital twins in China,strengthening the role of policy support and guidance,attaching importance to the standardization of digital twins,and promoting research on key core technologies to cope with future technical challenges.
| Keywords: | USADigital TransformationDigital Twins |