2019年后，马克龙开始在欧盟层面推动“欧洲战略自主”。2022年俄乌冲突爆发后，在新的战略环境下，马克龙推动“欧洲战略自主”的重点从“安全自主”转向“经济自主”，强调制定警惕他国经济“胁迫”和“去风险”策略。在此转变下，2023年“欧洲战略自主”发展的最新趋势主要体现在两个方面：一是促进欧洲经济战略发展，加强欧盟在关键产业与技术上的能力建设；二是推动欧盟成员国形成共同的安全战略，加强成员国在网络安全方面的合作。2023年6月，欧盟出台《欧洲经济安全战略》，提出从八个方面加强欧盟经济自主能力建设，相关动向将对中、美、欧三方关系发展产生影响。
After 2019，the Macron government began to promote “strategic autonomy” at the EU level. After the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022，in the new strategic environment，the Macron government promoted the focus of “European strategic autonomy” from “security autonomy” to “economic autonomy”，emphasizing vigilance against other countries’ economic “coercion” and “de-risk” strategies. This change has led to the emergence of two main trends in the development of “European strategic autonomy” in 2023：one is to promote the development of European economic strategy and strengthen the capacity building of the EU in important industries and technologies；The second is to promote the formation of a common security strategy among EU member states. In particular，after the European Economic Security Strategy document was issued in June 2023，it specifically proposed to strengthen the building of the EU’s economic autonomy in eight aspects，which will have a long-term impact on the development of trilateral relations between China，the United States and the EU.
