俄乌冲突的爆发引发了欧洲地缘政治格局的剧变，传统安全威胁再次凸显。面对这一突如其来的安全威胁，欧盟似乎有所觉醒，并有意强化防务合作和推动防务战略自主。为此，欧盟采取了一系列措施来应对冲突。其中，2023年欧盟通过了《支持弹药生产法案》和《通过共同采购加强欧洲国防工业法案》，旨在解决欧盟防务工业所面临的发展难题。本报告旨在分析俄乌冲突下欧洲对防务合作的认知变化以及跟踪观察由此带来的防务政策新动向。本报告指出，俄乌冲突推动了欧盟成员国之间的防务合作，但欧盟要实现安全与防务政策领域的战略自主存在较大挑战。此外，欧盟防务合作难以在可预见的未来从政府间合作模式转变为超国家合作模式。
Following the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict，the geopolitical situation in Europe underwent a sharp change，with traditional security threats once again coming to the forefront. Faced with the sudden resurgence of traditional security threats，the EU appears to have awakened and expressed intention to strengthen defense cooperation mechanisms. Since then，the EU has taken various measures to maintain stability and security in the region. In 2023，the EU passed two legal instruments，the Act in Support of Ammunition Production and the European Defence Industry Reinforcement through common Procurement Act，aiming at dealing with developmental issues facing the EU defense industry. This article aims to analyze the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on the process of defense integration and observe the new developments in EU defense policy in 2023. The article points out that although the Russia-Ukraine conflict has to some extent promoted defense cooperation among EU member states，the likelihood of the EU achieving strategic autonomy in defense is low，and its defense cooperation is unlikely to transition from intergovernmental cooperation to supranational one in the foreseeable future.
