2023年，欧洲社会依然普遍面临着不容忽视的民生问题，尤其是通货膨胀给各国民众生活带来严重影响，由此广泛引发了较大规模的社会抗议，诸多抗议也进一步催生了各国社会政策变革的步伐。本年度，欧洲范围内社会运动异常活跃，诱发因素还涉及社会福利制度变革（尤其以法国退休制度改革为代表）、反战情绪与权利、环境等议题。难民与非法移民问题治理在2023年继续给欧洲社会带来更大压力，但面对这一棘手挑战，欧盟与各国在此问题治理方面也取得了诸多积极进展，尤其是相关政治共识与制度框架的确立。此外，民粹主义继续在欧洲社会蔓延，并在不同国家产生了重要影响，尤其是民意的持续分化与一部分民粹力量的政治进步，给欧洲社会的稳定带来了不容忽视的破坏性影响。
In 2023，European societies continued to face significant issues concerning livelihoods，especially with inflation severely impacting the lives of people in various countries. Consequently，this led to widespread social protests，which in turn triggered substantial social policy reforms in many countries. Throughout the year，social movements were exceptionally active across the continent，with triggering factors including reforms in social welfare systems（particularly represented by French pension reform），anti-war sentiments，rights，environmental issues，etc. The governance of refugee and illegal immigration issues continued to place greater pressure on European societies in 2023. However，despite this challenging situation，the EU and member states made significant progress in addressing these issues，particularly in terms of political consensus and institutional frameworks. Moreover，populism continued to spread across European societies，exerting significant influence in various countries. Notably significant were the ongoing polarization of public opinion and the political advancements of certain populist forces，which brought about negative impact that cannot be overlooked on the stability of European society.
