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热词推荐: 基础设施能源

朝鲜王朝地图中的海洋与朝鲜人对中国海洋的认识

文章摘要

本文通过梳理这些朝鲜古地图的中国海洋空间描绘特征与海洋地理信息,分析传统中国地图与西方地图影响下的朝鲜古地图对中国海洋的描绘特征,以此为基础探讨朝鲜王朝对中国海洋的认识特征及其变化过程。

Abstract

The Joseon Dynasty has a unique history of map development,in which the depiction of the Chinese ocean reflects the ancient Korean scholars’ understanding of the Chinese ocean. The geographical knowledge and worldview of the Chinese Yuan Dynasty was accepted in the early days of the founding of the Joseon Dynasty. The portrayal of the ocean in the map reflected the active maritime activities and the maritime influence of the Chinese Yuan Dynasty. The map of the Joseon Dynasty in the middle period reflects the closed foreign policy during the Ming Dynasty in China and the scholars’ respect for the Ming Dynasty,then the scope of the Chinese ocean depicted in the map of the Joseon Dynasty was reduced. Although the Korean scholars did not completely deviate from the old-world view,but the marine information in the maps expanded to the South China Sea due to the increase in maritime exchanges and the influence of the Western Chinese world map after the middle of the Joseon Dynasty. The maps of North Korea had reflected relatively accurate and complete Chinese marine geographic information at the end of the Joseon Dynasty owing to for completely departed from traditional map making methods and geographic thoughts,and accepted western geographic thoughts and map making methods.

作者简介
黄普基(Hwang Boki):黄普基(Hwang Boki),湖南师范大学外国语学院教授;
李新星:李新星,湖南师范大学外国语学院硕士研究生。