近年来，随着国内咖啡市场的壮大，云南咖啡产业的发展越来越引人注目。咖啡作为具有丰富文化意涵的符号，被赋予了异域、洋气、现代、包容、开放等内涵。在此基础上，咖啡行业所特有的时间自主性、流动性、社群性促使越来越多的女性进入咖啡行业。本文基于田野深度访谈，试图运用话语分析方法来考察云南咖啡行业从业女性的社会经济地位。研究发现，虽然咖啡行业从业女性依然受到性别角色刻板印象的深刻影响，具体体现在“男主外女主内”的观念、传统上女性角色在社交场合的障碍、隐蔽存在的二元对立性别角色观念上，但是咖啡行业的高收入、时间自主性以及行业的社会拓展性均有助于提高女性社会经济地位、突破传统性别角色制约。在区域比较视野下，东南亚地区相关国家在咖啡行业上支持妇女发展的经验值得借鉴。
In recent years，with thegrowth of domestic coffee market，the development of Yunnan coffee industry has garnered increasing attention. Coffee，as an image rich in cultural significance，is imbued with attributes such as exoticness，modernity，inclusiveness，and openness. On this basis，the unique time autonomy，mobility，and community aspects of the coffee industry have led more and more women to enter the field. Based on in-depth field interviews，this paper attempts to use discourse analysis methods to examine the socioeconomic status of women working in Yunnan coffee industry. This study found that although women in the coffee industry are still profoundly influenced by gender role stereotypes―specifically the notion of “men as breadwinners，women as homemakers” traditional barriers for women in social settings，and latent binary gender roles，however，the high income，time autonomy，and social expansiveness of the coffee industry all contribute to maintaining the socioeconomic status of women and breaking through traditional gender role constraints. From a regional comparative perspective，the experiences of Southeast Asian countries in supporting women’s development in the coffee industry are worth learning from.
