2022年是菲律宾的大选之年，小马科斯以较大优势胜出，当选菲律宾第17任总统。大选后，小马科斯总统发表了其任内的首个国情咨文，阐述了新一届政府的施政纲领和措施，提出了未来经济的发展目标，明确了政策调整的重心。新政府将调整宏观经济政策，加大基础设施建设，推进国家的数字化转型和经济的绿色低碳转型。2022年，菲律宾经济实现较快增长，但通货膨胀率居高不下，解决粮食和能源问题成为新政府施政的重点方向。进入2023年，小马科斯政府将继续保持稳固的执政基础，菲律宾经济仍将呈现复苏的态势，但经济增长的动力有所减弱，在大国战略博弈加剧的背景下其独立自主的外交政策将经受严峻的挑战。
The year 2022 is the election year of the Philippines，and Marcos Jr. won by a large margin and was elected the 17th president of the Philippines. After the election，President Marcos Jr. delivered his first State of the Nation report in his term，elaborating the policy program and measures of the new government，putting forward the goals of future economic development，clarifying the focus of policy adjustment，adjusting macroeconomic policies，increasing infrastructure construction，and promoting the country’s digitalization and green and low-carbon transformation. In 2022，the Philippines achieved rapid economic growth，but inflation remained high，and food and energy issues became the focus of the new government. Entering 2023，the small Marcos government will continue to maintain a solid governing foundation，the Philippine economy will still show a trend of recovery，but the momentum of economic growth has slowed down，and its independent foreign policy will be severely challenged under the background of the intensifying strategic game of the great powers.
