经历了三年的疫情防控，东南亚地区新冠肺炎疫情进入低水平流行。2022年和2023年，菲律宾、马来西亚、泰国、东帝汶和柬埔寨先后举行全国大选，实现了政权交接，这些国家政局也进入相对稳定期。同时，在全球经济复苏乏力的背景下，东南亚国家经济逆势上行，保持持续复苏的态势，一些国家经济增速甚至超出官方的预期，但经济增长的动力有所减弱，外部需求明显萎缩，各国经济增长的前景仍存在不确定性。东盟加快了政治—安全共同体、经济共同体和社会—文化共同体的建设，并规划2025年后东盟共同体的愿景。
After three years of epidemic prevention and control，the COVID-19 epidemic in Southeast Asia has entered a low-level epidemic. In 2022 and 2023，the Philippines，Malaysia，Thailand，East Timor，and Cambodia held national elections，achieving a handover of power，and these countries entered a period of relative stability in their political situation. Against the backdrop of weak global economic recovery，Southeast Asian countries are facing an upward trend and maintaining a sustained recovery trend. Some countries’ economic growth rates have exceeded official expectations，but the driving force for economic growth has weakened，external demand has significantly shrunk，and the prospects for economic growth in various countries still remain uncertain. ASEAN has accelerated the construction of a political security community，an economic community，and a social cultural community，and has planned a vision for an ASEAN community after 2025.
