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人工智能技术应用对中国服务贸易竞争力的影响研究

文章摘要

随着数字技术的发展,人工智能成为新一轮科技革命和产业变革的重要驱动力,对经济社会的发展产生了深刻影响。当前,各国纷纷通过战略制定、投资开发和实际应用等方式抢占人工智能发展先机,人工智能已与许多产业进行了深度融合。融入数字技术的数字服务贸易是人工智能应用的重要领域,其快速增长得益于人工智能对跨境交易数字化的优化和对服务贸易形式的创新。但是,由于人工智能技术应用于服务贸易仍然处于初级阶段,规则空缺、数字安全及机器伦理等问题对人工智能赋能服务贸易发展提出了极大的挑战。为此,本报告建议增强安全意识,积极规制人工智能应用内容,主动构建负责任的机器伦理,推动各国人工智能治理合作,推动在数字技术高速发展时代打造和谐稳定、共同发展的世界经济新格局。

Abstract

With the development of digital technology,artificial intelligence(AI)has become a significant driver of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,profoundly impacting economic and social development. Currently,countries are seizing the opportunity of AI development through strategic formulation,investment,and practical applications,leading to deep integration of AI with various industries. Digital services trade,integrated with digital technology,stands as a vital field for AI application,experiencing rapid growth due to AI’s optimization of cross-border digital transactions and innovation in service trade formats. However,as AI application in service trade remains in its nascent stage,challenges such as regulatory gaps,digital security,and machine ethics pose significant hurdles to the development of AI-empowered service trade. Therefore,it is suggested to raise awareness of security issues,actively regulate AI application content,proactively establish responsible machine ethics,promote international cooperation in AI governance,and strive to create a harmonious,stable,and mutually beneficial global economic landscape amid the rapid development of digital technology.

作者简介
张杭:张杭,北京大学新结构经济学研究院博士研究生,主要研究方向为发展经济学。
张伟玉:张伟玉(通讯作者),对外经济贸易大学全球化与中国现代化问题研究所副教授、区域国别研究院研究员,主要研究方向为国际政治与经济。
田瑞泽:田瑞泽,北京大学新结构经济学研究院博士研究生,主要研究方向为发展经济学、区域经济学。