Technology trade is an important way to promote the flow of technological factors between countries and regions. In recent years，the scale of China’s technology trade has grown steadily，the scale of trade deficit has continued to narrow，and electronic information service becomes an important part of China’s technology trade structure. Proprietary technology licensing or transfer，mainly in manufacturing and information technology services，is the main form of China’s technology trade. Developed countries are still the main source of technology introduction in China，but the scale has declined significantly compared with the past. Foreign-invested enterprises in China are important entities for China’s technology introduction. The scale of exports to the countries that jointly build the “Belt and Road” continues to expand，and electronic information and modern transportation have become new highlights of technological cooperation. Strategic games among major powers and geopolitics have become important external factors affecting the development of China’s technology trade. This paper proposes to enhance the ability to supply technology to foreign countries by strengthening technological research in key areas；enhance independent innovation capability by expanding international science and technology exchange and cooperation actively in open cooperation；enhance countermeasures and response capabilities by strengthening risk prevention and control.