上合组织和欧盟都是欧亚大陆知名的国际组织,但二者的互动并不多。中亚是上合组织的“核心区”,欧盟则在2007年和2019年分别出台系统性的“中亚战略”。哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦是上合组织的创始成员国,也是欧盟中亚战略的对象国,通过中亚国家的视角来观察上合组织和欧盟的区域治理,分析二者的共性和差异性,有助于了解和掌握中亚国家的对外政策,也有助于理解在乌克兰危机升级等地缘政治事件发生后中亚国家作为一般性地区国家对国际组织的反应及评价。
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)and the European Union(EU)are well-known international organizations in Eurasia,but there are few interactive activities with one another. Central Asia is the core area of the SCO,however,the EU introduced the systematic Central Asia strategy in 2007 and 2019. Kazakhstan,Uzbekistan,Kyrgyzstan,and Tajikistan are founding members of the SCO and at the same time target countries of the EU’s Central Asian strategy. Thus,using the perspective of Central Asian countries to observe the regional governance of the two organizations and analyze their commonalities and differences helps to understand the foreign policies of Central Asian countries. This also helps to grasp Central Asian countries’ responses and evaluation of international organizations after geopolitical events such as the Ukraine crisis.
| Keywords: | Regional GovernanceShanghai Cooperation OrganizationCentral AsiaEuropean UnionDevelopment Pattern |