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论人工智能的伦理建构与规制创新

文章摘要

人工智能大模型发展迅速,使经济社会发生深刻变革。如何推动达成全人类共有共享共治的AGI共识,实现人工智能安全发展,是一个深刻的时代命题。本文系统梳理了大模型发展的逻辑脉络和基本原理。在伦理建构方面,应当坚持守正创新,将伦理作为人工智能的“方向盘”,实现中华优秀传统文化与人工智能的双向赋能,寻找中华优秀传统文化在数字时代的价值建构路径。在规制创新方面,应当坚持安全发展,协同配置“油门”与“刹车”,通过探讨训练语料数据的弱版权保护机制、大模型和生成内容的权属及应用中的责任划分、智能代理的行为规制等问题,提出树立科技向善的价值观、组织制定人工智能相关法规标准、加快研发自主可控的底层软硬件架构、支持少数基础大模型打造新基建、加强人工智能产品安全管理等政策建议。

Abstract

The rapid development of large-scale models of artificial intelligence has brought profound changes to economic and social development. How to promote the formation of an AGI consensus shared by all mankind and achieve the safe development of artificial intelligence is a profound proposition of The Times. The author systematically combs the logic thread and basic principle of the development of large model. In terms of ethical construction,we should adhere to the right innovation,take ethics as the “steering wheel” of artificial intelligence,realize the two-way enabling between Chinese excellent traditional culture and artificial intelligence,and find the value construction path of Chinese excellent traditional culture in the digital age. In terms of regulatory innovation,it is necessary to adhere to safe development and coordinate the configuration of “throttle” and “brake”. By exploring the weak copyright protection mechanism of training corpus data,the ownership of large models and generated content and the division of responsibilities in applications,and the behavioral regulation of intelligent agents,this paper puts forward a series of development suggestions.

作者简介
唐建国:唐建国,北京市经济和信息化局数字经济专班执行长,公职律师,主要研究方向为数字经济、数据要素、经济法等。