党的二十大报告阐明了制造业高质量发展的前进方向是“高端化、智能化、绿色化”。工业机器人是一国开展智能制造的核心装备,是助推制造业生产智能化的关键所在。北京市已发布一系列促进工业机器人发展、加快生产智能化进程的政策措施。本报告研究结果显示:第一,北京市工业机器人企业注册数量快速增长,科技创新企业占比有待提升,所有制结构高度偏向民营企业;第二,北京市工业机器人产量持续扩张,对外贸易逆差较大,贸易方式以一般贸易为主,贸易品类以搬运类机器人为主,主要从发达经济体进口工业机器人并向发展中经济体出口工业机器人。着眼未来,北京市相关部门应在提供科技创新支持、促进国际技术交流、规范行业市场秩序、优化出口结构与质量等方面加大工作力度,以有效支撑北京市国际科技创新中心和全球数字经济标杆城市建设。
the report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clarifies that the direction for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry is “high-end,intelligent,and green”. Industrial robots are the core equipment for intelligent manufacturing and a key driver for the intelligent production of the manufacturing industry. Beijing has already released a series of policies and measures to promote the development of industrial robots and accelerate the process of intelligent production. The research results of this report indicate the following:Firstly,the number of registered industrial robot enterprises in Beijing is growing rapidly,with a low proportion of technology innovation enterprises and a high proportion of private enterprises in the ownership structure. Secondly,the output of industrial robots continues to expand in Beijing,with a large trade deficit. The ordinary trade regime domains Beijing’s industrial robot exports and imports,and the main product type is handling robots. Those industrial robots are mainly imported from developed economies and exported to developing economies. Looking into the future,it is suggested that the relevant authorities in Beijing put more efforts in providing support for technology innovations,promoting international technology communications,regulating the industry market order,and optimizing the export structure and quality,therefore effectively supporting the construction of Beijing as an international science and technology innovation center and a benchmark city for the global digital economy.