服务贸易是当前及未来国际经贸合作重要领域，也是培育我国经济发展新动能、建设贸易强国的重要抓手。中国是服务贸易全球第二大市场，北京市服务贸易额又占全国服务贸易额的1/5左右。2020年北京市成为全面深化服务贸易创新发展试点之一，近年来北京市实现服务贸易规模提升和结构优化，依托“两区”建设进一步扩大服务业开放，服务贸易创新发展稳步推进，质量效益不断提升。然而，现阶段仍存在服务贸易利用外资规模不足，服务贸易品牌化、特色服务贸易发展不足，部分服务行业开放程度不高及服务业开放与服务贸易协同发展不充分等问题和制度阻碍。未来，北京可以通过加快服务业开放降低服务贸易壁垒，在一定程度上解决当前制度创新瓶颈，进而促进服务贸易创新发展。
Service trade is an important field of international economic and trade cooperation both in current and future contexts. It is also a significant lever for promoting the new driving forces of China’s economic development and constructing a strong trading nation. As the world’s second-largest market for service trade，Beijing accounts for approximately one-fifth of the country’s service trade volume. In 2020，Beijing became one of the pilot cities to comprehensively deepen innovation and development in the service trade sector. In recent years，Beijing’s service trade has achieved scale improvement and structure optimization，and further expanded the opening of Beijing’s service industry by relying on the “two districts” construction，and steadily promoted the quality and efficiency of service trade innovation and development. However，at this stage，there are still some development problems and institutional obstacles，such as insufficient utilization of foreign capital in service trade，branding of service trade，insufficient development of characteristic service trade，difficulty in institutional innovation due to the complexity of service trade，high barriers still exist in some service industries，and the opening of service industry fails to develop in coordination with service trade. In the future，Beijing can solve the current institutional innovation bottleneck by further opening up its service industry，and thus promote innovative development within the service trade sector.
