2022年世界经济环境逐渐恢复,国际社会提供的官方发展援助净交付额有所回升,较2021年实际增长了20.34%。其中,美国、德国、法国、日本和加拿大是对非援助最多的5个国家。新兴援助国与私人基金会在协助非洲国家推进可持续发展的过程中发挥了愈加重要的作用。与此同时,中国通过机制化合作在非洲国家实现现代化进程的各个领域提供支持,并取得明显成效。然而,非洲地区安全风险致贫、返贫问题突出,经济呈现增长趋势但稳定性不足,同时国际发展竞合态势日益复杂,需要国际社会以更大的决心推动全球发展治理议程,共同促进非洲现代化进程、助推联合国“2030年可持续发展目标”的落实。
In 2022,the world economic condition gradually recovered,and the net disbursements of ODA provided by the international community rebounded,increasing by 20.34% compared with that of 2021. Among them,the United States,Germany,France,Japan and Canada are the top five countries providing the most ODA to Africa. And the emerging donors and private foundations have also played an increasingly important role in helping African countries advance sustainable development. At the same time,China has supported Africa in various fields of modernization through assistance,and has achieved notable results. However,security risks in Africa are prominent in poverty-returning,and the economy shows a trend of growth but lack of stability while the international development competition is becoming increasingly complex,requiring that the international community promotes the global development governance agenda with greater determination and jointly drives the modernization process of Africa,in order to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.