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热词推荐: 基础设施能源

非洲对外贸易(2022~2023)

文章摘要

2021年和2022年,非洲商品出口额超高速增长,但主要来自价格上涨,其数量增速明显弱于全球增速;2023年,非洲商品出口额下降,且增速弱于世界出口额平均增速。2020~2022年,非洲油气产品对欧美出口额增速飙升。2022年和2023年,中国对非商品出口额增速明显强于中国整体出口额增速。2015~2023年,中国对部分非洲中小伙伴的贸易实现高速增长。相比非洲油气出口额向部分出口国集中,中国自非洲油气进口额高度集中于少数非洲国家。未来,中方应从维护传统能源贸易、开拓绿色产品市场、重视中小贸易伙伴等方面继续推进中非贸易关系深化发展。

Abstract

During 2021 and 2022,the Africa Export Values yearly growth was at a super-high level,but the growth margins were all originated from the price rising,the volume growth rates were all weaker than those of World Export Volumes. During 2023,the Africa Export Value decrease,the yearly growth rate of it was lower than that of the World Export Value. During 2020-2022,the average annual growth rates of Africa Fuel Export Value towards Europe and USA surged up. During 2022 and 2023,the growth rates of China Export Value(CEV)to Africa,were much higher than those of CEV to World. During 2015-2023,the growth rates of China CEV or China Import Value(CIV)with some medium and small African partners,were at remarkable higher levels. Compared with the concentrating of all the Africa Fuel Export Value on exporters,the degree of the concentrating degree of China Fuel Import on several African nations,are much higher. It is suggested that for propelling the development of Sino-Africa international trade,the following points should be considered:Sustaining the traditional energy trade;Developing green product market;Attending the medium & small partners.

作者简介
徐强:徐强,商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院副研究员,主要研究领域为国际经贸、经济发展比较问题。