非洲绿色经济发展持续加速,以水能和太阳能为主的清洁能源规模不断扩大,风电和绿氢获得更多投资,以维护生态环境和节约资源为目的的可持续农业全面铺开,越来越多的国家探索废弃物循环利用的治理体系与商业实践。非洲绿色经济的发展动能包括区域面临的多重严峻挑战、在新能源领域的优越资源禀赋、绿色经济可预见的巨大效益潜力和域内外多元的资金渠道。同时,非洲绿色经济的走深走实也面临发展议程矛盾、政策支持不足、发展配套匮乏、融资难度较大等挑战。中国是非洲经济绿色转型的重要伙伴,可以为非洲国家提供更具规模效应与因地制宜的支持。
The development of Africa’s green economy continues to accelerate. The scale of clean energy,mainly hydropower and solar energy,continues to expand. Wind power and green hydrogen receive more investment. More and more countries are implementing sustainable agriculture and waste recycling practices. The development momentum of Africa’s green economy includes the multiple severe challenges faced by the region,its superior resource endowment in the field of renewable energy,the huge benefit potential of the green economy,and the diverse funding channels within and outside the region. Meanwhile,Africa’s green economy also faces challenges such as contradictions in the development agenda,insufficient policy support,lack of supporting facilities,and difficulty in financing. China is an important partner in Africa’s green transformation and can provide regional countries with support that is more effective in scale and tailored to local conditions.