非洲战略自主性提升的既有成果,因“全球南方”重要性凸显和非盟《2063年议程》第二个十年执行规划制定,而得到进一步巩固。代表性外交方面,非盟加入二十国集团,埃及与埃塞俄比亚加入金砖国家,加上“全球南方”发展融资机构对非洲的重视,意味着非洲国际地位的大幅提高。整体性外交方面,非洲与俄罗斯、沙特和意大利的峰会成功召开,标志着“非洲+1”模式的持续推广,有助于《2063年议程》第二个十年执行规划中建设非洲全球伙伴关系平台构想的实现。独立性外交方面,非洲新一轮去殖民化努力、在巴以危机中伸张人道主义以及独立调解外交和安全外交,彰显了非洲更大的独立性。公正性外交方面,非洲启动奴隶贸易赔偿和文物追索机制,继续推进围绕债务重组和绿色转型的外交活动,机制化和系统化态势明显。《2063年议程》第二个十年执行规划的通过和执行有助于全面强化非洲战略自主性的内部支撑,但国际合作伙伴仍不可或缺。
The existing achievements in enhancing Africa’s strategic autonomy have been further consolidated due to the increasing importance of Global South and formulation of the Second Ten Year Implementation Plan(STYIP)for the Agenda 2063. First of all,three developments,namely,the inclusion of African Union in the G20 and Egypt and Ethiopia in the BRICS,and focus on Africa by Global South development financing institutions,signify a substantial elevation of Africa’s international standing of representative diplomacy. Secondly,three‘Africa+1’summits,including Africa-Russia,Africa-Saudi Arabia,and Africa-Italy,highlight the strengthen of whole-of-region diplomacy,which facilitates the realization of the Africa’s Global Partnerships Platform(AGPP)goal set by the STYIP. Thirdly,Africa’s independent diplomacy has further developed thanks for a new wave of decolonization,advocacy for humanitarianism in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict,and independent mediation and security diplomacy. And finally,Africa has institutionalized and systematized its justice diplomacy,including initiated mechanisms for reparations for the slave trade and the return of antique,as well as continued debt restructuring and green transition diplomacy. While the adoption and implementation of STYIP contribute to a comprehensive strengthening of the internal support for Africa’s strategic autonomy,international partners remain dispensable.