非洲华文学校是全球中文传播网络的重要组成部分。当前非洲华文学校发展环境向好,发展呈现多元化与本土化趋势,但地理空间分布不均衡,办学水平偏低,特别是难以满足广大非洲新侨的教育需求,因此分类办学势在必行。中国是中文母语国,国际中文教育是构建中国国际传播体系的关键依托。因此,中国政府在国际中文教育顶层设计、扩大资源供给、统筹资源配置等方面责无旁贷。未来,中国政府应该充分利用当前良好形势,积极统筹和精准配置资源,在非洲筹建面向华侨的中文国际学校,支持本土化的华文学校开展华文教育,引导非洲华侨华人社团以及在非中资企业参与办学。
Chinese language schools in Africa are an important part of the global Chinese language spreading network. At present,the development environment of African Chinese language schools is favorable,and their development shows a trend of diversification and localization. However,their geographical and spatial distribution is not balanced,and their educational level is on the low side. In particular,it is difficult to meet the educational needs of the vast number of new overseas Chinese in Africa. China is the motherland of Chinese language,and international education of Chinese language is the key support for the construction of China’s international communication system. Therefore,the Chinese government is duty-bound in the top-level design of international education of Chinese language,the expansion of resource supply,and the overall planning of resource allocation. In the future,the Chinese government should make full use of the current good situation,actively plan and accurately allocate resources to build Chinese international schools for overseas Chinese in Africa,support localized African Chinese language schools to carry out Chinese language education,and guide Chinese communities and enterprises in Africa to participate in running Chinese language schools.
| Keywords: | Chinese Language EducationChinese Language Schools in AfricaEducation for the Overseas ChineseEducation for Ethnic Chinese |