梳理村上春树文学与美国文学之间的复杂关系，是国内外学界较为关注的课题。学术界一般将村上文学的创作风格、手法等与美国文学、英语式写作挂钩，认为后者是村上创作的核心所在。与此同时，已在世界50多个国家和地区翻译、出版的村上作品也包含多元化要素，呈现出世界性、普遍性特征。本文从海外认同的角度分析村上文学引发国际化流行的原因。村上与莫言一样，都具有“非凡的文学想象力”，然而在文本创作、海外出版以及美国文学翻译上，村上却有着周详的布局和策略。二者的巧妙结合，为村上赢得世界性声誉奠定了基础，也为研究其文学的多元性特点提供了素材和观察视角。
Analyzing the complex relationship between Haruki Murakami’s literature and American literature is an important topic of study in academic circles. Scholars generally associate Murakami’s writing style and techniques with American literature and English-style writing，considering them to be the core elements of his creative work. At the same time，Murakami’s works，which have been translated and published in over 50 countries and regions worldwide，also contain diverse elements，displaying universal and global characteristics. This paper analyses the reasons behind the international popularity ofMurakami’s literature from the perspective of overseasrecognition. Like Mo Yan，Murakami possesses an extraordinary literary imagination. However，in terms of textual creation，overseas publicationand American literary translation，Murakami has a meticulous layout and strategy. The combination of these factors laid the foundation for Murakami’s worldwide reputationand provided material and perspectives for studying the diverse characteristics of his literature.
