拜登政府对印太地区重要性及其在美国全球战略中地位的认知,完全延续了特朗普政府的看法。在拜登政府整体的国家安全战略中,印太地区也被置于首要位置。拜登政府“印太战略”的推进,在政治外交、经济贸易、军事安全等方面涉及的内容非常广泛,具体议题领域推进也非常深入。其中以下六点尤为突出:强化盟国关系,推动同盟现代化;发展和提升与关键伙伴的关系;重视和投资地区组织和机制;深化与印太国家的经济合作,推动规则塑造;深化与印太盟国及伙伴的军事关系和军事合作;加强与域外盟友在印太地区的合作。拜登政府“印太战略”的推进,将会使印太地区地缘政治及安全形势更加复杂化,加剧该地区“阵营化”的趋势;导致印太国家间经贸关系的调整,并对区域经济一体化产生复杂影响;进一步加剧中美之间的不信任,恶化中国的周边安全环境。
The Biden administration’s perception of the importance of the Indo-Pacific region and its place in America’s global strategy fully mirrors that of the Trump administration. In the Biden administration’s overall national security strategy,the Indo-Pacific has also been placed as the top priority among its regional strategies. The Biden administration’s promotion of the “Indo-Pacific strategy” involves a wide range of content in political diplomacy,economic trade,military security and other aspects,and the promotion of specific topics is also very in-depth. The most prominent efforts the Biden administration has done include:strengthening and modernizing its treaty alliances;developing and deepening cooperation with critical partners;investing in regional organizations and institutions;enlarging economic engagement and promoting rule-shaping;deepening military relations and cooperation with alliances and partners;And encouraging dialogue and cooperation with non-regional Allies in the Indo-Pacific region. The implementation of the Biden’s Indo-Pacific strategy has complicated the geopolitical and security environment of this region and exacerbated the emerging campification in the region. It will highly change the Indo-Pacific geoeconomic environment and exert complex influence on regional economic integration. It will further aggravate the mistrust between China and the United States and worsen China’s surrounding security environment.