2023年北京市跨国公司发展状况总体稳定,入围世界500强企业数量继续保持全球城市榜首,总部集聚效应依旧显著,服务业跨国公司发展保持增长态势。跨国公司出现了一些新的发展动向,实际利用外资规模受到负面影响;数字经济领域的投资持续增长;来源地投资结构有所变化;跨国公司发展环境持续优化。为进一步促进跨国公司发展,建议北京市进一步提升城市综合竞争力;针对薄弱环节提高跨国公司满意度和在京投资吸引力;围绕重点领域和环节完善国际化招商体系;降低跨国企业在不确定环境下的经营风险。
In 2023,the development of multinational corporations in Beijing remained generally stable. The city continued to lead global urban rankings with the highest number of Fortune Global 500 companies,showcasing a significant concentration of headquarters. The overall trend in the growth of multinational service industry companies persisted. Noteworthy developments included the adverse impact on the actual utilization of foreign capital,sustained growth in investments within the digital economy sector,shifts in the source country investment structure,and a continuous improvement in the development environment for multinational corporations. To foster the vigorous development of multinational corporations,Beijing should further enhance its overall urban competitiveness. This involves addressing weak points to increase the satisfaction and attractiveness of multinational companies for investment in the city. It is crucial to refine the international investment promotion system,focusing on key sectors and aspects. Efforts should also be directed at reducing operational risks for multinational enterprises in uncertain environments.
Keywords: | Business EnvironmentTransnational CorporationsForeign Direct InvestmentActual Utilization of Foreign Capital |