阿塞拜疆地处欧亚大陆心脏地带,位于南高加索地区东部,是古丝绸之路沿线重要国家,也是连接欧亚地区的交通枢纽,具有得天独厚的区位优势,战略位置十分重要。第二次纳卡战争后,作为获胜方,阿塞拜疆的地缘政治经济环境有了较大改善,总统阿利耶夫的国内威望空前提升。2022年,阿塞拜疆国内政局保持稳定,经济发展稳步推进,继续朝着多元化经济发展模式转变。尽管阿与亚美尼亚再次爆发大规模边境冲突,但并未发展为第三次战争,高加索地区安全形势总体可控。阿塞拜疆在继续发展同土耳其、俄罗斯关系的同时,与欧盟、美国的关系也有所改善,多元外交基础更加稳固。2022年也是中阿建交三十周年,在两国领导人的亲自关心和推动下,中阿关系稳步发展,共建“一带一路”合作不断深入,国际协作愈加密切。未来,两国有望在油气、基础设施建设、工业现代化、交通物流、可再生能源、信息通信、农业、工业园区建设、高新技术产业、旅游业等领域进一步加强合作。
Azerbaijan is located in the heart of the Eurasian continent,in the eastern part of the Transcaucasus region. It is an important country along the ancient Silk Road and a transportation hub connecting the Eurasian region. It has unique geographical advantages and it is in an important strategic position. After the second Nagorno-Karabakh War,the geopolitical and economic environment of Azerbaijan,as the victorious country,has greatly improved,and President Aliyev’s domestic prestige has unprecedentedly increased. In 2022,the domestic political situation in Azerbaijan remained stable,and economic development steadily advanced,continuing to shift towards a diversified economic development model. Although there has been another large-scale border conflict with Armenia,it has not escalated into a third war,and the overall security situation in the Caucasus region is controllable. While Azerbaijan continues to develop its relations with Türkiye and Russia,its relations with the Europe Union and the United States have improved,and the foundation of multi-direction diplomacy has become more stable. The year 2022 is also the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Azerbaijan. With the personal care and promotion of the leaders of the two countries,China-Azerbaijan relations have developed steadily,jointly building the “the Belt and Road” cooperation has been deepening,and international cooperation has become increasingly intensive. In the future,the two countries are expected to further strengthen cooperation in areas such as oil and gas,infrastructure construction,industrial modernization,transportation and logistics,renewable energy,information and communication,agriculture,industrial park construction,high-tech industries,tourism,and etc.