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2022年塔吉克斯坦发展报告

文章摘要

2022年塔吉克斯坦政治形势稳定,经济复苏明显,社会发展向好。在拉赫蒙总统领导下,政治改革顺利推进。随着疫情基本结束,经济呈现较快发展态势,对外贸易往来逐渐恢复,工农业生产获得较好成就。高层互访等传统外交方式回归,积极外交为塔带来外交新成果。阿富汗局势的复杂化、俄乌冲突的爆发和持续,以及与邻国之间的边境冲突,对塔国家安全造成一定威胁。2022年,塔吉克斯坦继续推进与中国的全面合作,两国高层保持密切互动。中塔在经贸投资、人文合作等众多领域取得突出成就,“一带一路”框架下多个项目建成落地,两国战略伙伴关系得到进一步巩固。

Abstract

In 2022,Tajikistan has a stable political situation,significant economic recovery,and positive social development. Under the leadership of President Rahmon,political reforms have progressed smoothly. With the end of the epidemic,the economy has shown a rapid development trend,foreign trade has gradually resumed,and industrial and agricultural production has achieved good results. Traditional diplomatic methods such as high-level visits have returned,and active diplomacy has brought new diplomatic achievements to Tajikistan. With the complexity of the situation in Afghanistan,the outbreak and continuation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict,as well as the border conflict with neighboring countries,pose a certain threat to Tajikistan’s national security. In 2022,Tajikistan will continue to promote comprehensive cooperation with China,and the high-level officials of the two countries will maintain close interaction. China and Tajikistan have made outstanding achievements in economic,trade,investment,people-to-people and cultural cooperation and many other fields. Several projects under the “the Belt and Road” framework have been completed and implemented,and the strategic partnership between the two countries has been further consolidated.

作者简介
杨进:杨进,中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所中亚研究室副主任,副研究员。