In 2023，the Taliban regime in Afghanistan is stabilizing and the overall security situation is controllable，but economic recovery still faces many difficulties. The interaction and connection between Afghanistan and the international community have increased，but there is still a gap from recognition by the international community. The cooperation between Afghanistan and Central Asian countries in areas such as security，economy，and cross-border ethnic groups，etc. is gradually increasing. However，regional conflicts，refugee issues，and drug problems not only plague Afghanistan，but also pose a security threat to Central Asian countries. At present，Afghanistan has a long and arduous way to go from chaos to governance，and it needs to work together with the international community，including Central Asian countries，to create a secure，peaceful，and stable regional environment.