提高经济发展质量是中亚国家共同追求的目标。基于区域经济发展质量的科学内涵，本文从经济增长、结构优化、创新驱动和效益提升四个维度构建中亚经济发展质量评价指标体系，并采用熵值法等对中亚经济发展质量进行评析，研究表明：2000年以来，中亚国家经济发展取得了巨大成就，但其经济发展质量仍存在较大提升空间，表现为经济增长水平有待提升、经济结构有待优化，创新驱动有待增强，经济效益有待提高等方面，中亚国家应积极推动高质量共建“一带一路”、促进经济平衡发展、把握数字经济发展机遇、加强制度建设等，以推动中亚经济增长、结构优化、创新驱动和效益提升，最终驱动经济发展质量的提升。
Improving the quality of economic development is a common goal pursued by Central Asian countries. Based on the scientific connotation of regional economic development quality，this article constructs an evaluation index system for the quality of economic development in Central Asia from four dimensions：economic growth，structural optimization，innovation drive，and efficiency improvement. Entropy method and other methods are used to evaluate the quality of economic development in Central Asia. The study shows that since 2000，Central Asian countries have made great achievements in economic development，but there is still significant room for improvement in their economic development quality. The performance is that the level of economic growth needs to be improved，the economic structure needs to be optimized，the innovation drive needs to be enhanced，and the economic benefits need to be improved. Central Asian countries should actively promote high-quality co-construction of the “the Belt and Road”，enhance balanced economic development，grasp the opportunities of digital economy development，and strengthen institutional construction，so as to promote the economic growth，structural optimization，innovation drive，and efficiency improvement of Central Asia，and ultimately improve the quality of economic development.
