实现碳达峰、碳中和是我国一场广泛而深刻的系统性变革。2011年，经国家发改委批准，我国7个省市开展碳交易试点。本报告系统总结了我国各地方碳市场在制度建设、机制设计、市场规模等方面取得的进展，并根据配额分配、履约、换手率等指标，对各地方碳市场的运行效率进行评估。根据对各地方碳市场各项工作进展的总结和运行效率的评估，分析了地方碳市场对全国碳市场建设的经验和启示，并进一步对未来地方碳市场的转型发展方向做了前瞻性的讨论。
Peaking and neutralizing the greenhouse gas emission is a widespread and profound systemic revolution of China’s society and economy. In 2011，7 provincial emissions trading system （ETS） launched，under the permission of China’s National Development and Reform Commission （NDRC）. This report summarizes the progress in policy design，technical standard and market volume for 7 provincial ETS，during the past decade. Furthermore，the efficiency of these 7 provincial ETS are tested by the method for allowance allocation，the performance of allowance repayment and the turnover rate. In accordance to the summary and test，this report concludes the implications during the past decade，which potentially contributes to China’s national ETS. Thus，some discussions regarding the development direction of the 7 provincial ETS are proposed.
