随着全球气候治理进程的加速，自愿减排市场深度参与国际碳定价，在后巴黎协定时代迎来全新挑战与机遇。本报告首先全面介绍了全球自愿减排市场建设情况，详细梳理了国际减排机制、独立减排机制和区域、国家与地方减排机制中的主流机制，并立足数据对全球自愿减排市场的发展趋势进行分析；其次，详尽回顾了中国自愿减排市场的建设历程，并从政府主导碳普惠平台、企业碳普惠平台和金融机构碳普惠平台三个维度梳理了中国碳普惠市场情况。在此基础上，总结了全球自愿减排市场建设的经验与启示，揭示了中国自愿减排市场的发展挑战与机遇，并对全球自愿减排市场的发展前景进行了展望。
With the acceleration of the global climate governance process，the voluntary carbon market has deeply participated in the international carbon pricing，ushering in new challenges and opportunities in the post-Paris Agreement era. This report firstly gives a comprehensive introduction to the development course of the global voluntary carbon market，reviews the international crediting mechanisms，independent crediting mechanisms and domestic crediting mechanisms in detail，and analyzes the development trend of the global voluntary carbon market based on data. Secondly，the paper reviews China’s voluntary carbon development process in detail，and innovatively summarizes the local carbon inclusive market situation in China in three perspectives：government-led carbon inclusive platform，enterprise carbon inclusive platform and financial institution carbon inclusive platform. On this basis，this report summarizes the experience and inspiration of the global voluntary carbon market，reveals the development challenges and opportunities of China’s voluntary carbon market，and puts forward the development prospects of the global voluntary carbon market.
