2005年意大利颁布《工业产权法典》，旨在将以往有关工业产业保护的法律法规合并成一个法典，以更好地保护和规范工业产权，进而促进产业创新、推动经济发展。随着新技术、新产业不断涌现以及国际环境的变化，意大利工业产权法开始面临新的问题与挑战，亟待更新完善。在2019年对《工业产权法典》进行修订4年后，意大利于2023年通过当年第102号法律再次对该法典做出重要调整，重点对大学和公共研究机构研究人员发明专利权的归属、参加展览会产品的外观设计临时保护以及地理标志和原产地名称保护等方面的内容做了较大幅度修订。本文系统梳理了意大利工业产权法的缘起和2023年改革的背景、三项核心改革措施和其他重要举措，以期为国内学界的相关研究和中国工业产权领域的相关立法提供参考。
In 2005，Italy issued the Industrial Property Code，aiming to collect previous laws and regulations on intellectual property rights into a single Code，and to promote national industrial innovation and economic development. New technologies，emerging international challenges，and the process of European harmonization on industrial property matters have brought about the need for updates and improvements of the Code. Four years after the reform of the Industrial Property Code of 2019，Italy has recently passed Law No.102/2023 aiming to mainly amend Patent ownership in the frame of universities and public research institutes，introduce a temporary protection of design rights at fairs and exhibitions and enhance the protection of designations of origin and geographical indications. The article systematically analyses the reform of year 2023 including the historical development of the Code，the background of its reform in 2023 and the three core measures of the reform，along with a brief reference to other amendments approved with the reform，with a view to further contribute to a deeper understanding of Italian laws and regulations on Intellectual Property in Chinese academia and provide references for relevant legislation in the field of industrial property rights in China.
