2023年，梅洛尼政府执政第一年的支持率总体较为稳定，这得益于新政府延续了德拉吉政府以来的对内对外政策。在5月中旬举行的市政选举中，中右阵营延续了2022年大选的强势，中左阵营的表现不尽如人意。进入11月，梅洛尼政府正式提出宪法改革草案，旨在引入“直选总理”机制以加强政府稳定性，但遭到在野党普遍反对。2023年，执政党与在野党均迎来新的挑战。执政党方面，贝卢斯科尼去世为意大利力量党的前景投下阴影，进而可能影响中右阵营政党之间的关系。在野党方面，卡兰达领导的行动党与伦齐领导的意大利活力党分道扬镳，“第三极”不复存在，重振“中间阵营”再次失败。2024年是意大利的选举大年，各党派将围绕欧洲议会选举、地方选举和宪法改革继续展开竞争。
In 2023，the overall support rate of the Meloni government remained stable in its first year in office，due to its continuation in the domestic and foreign policies with the previous Draghi government. In the mid-May local elections，the Centre-right coalition maintained its dominance since the 2022 general election，while the Centre-left coalition performed poorly. In November，the Meloni government proposed a draft of constitutional reform to introduce the “Premierato” with the aim of strengthening the government’s stability. This proposal faced significant opposition from opposition parties. In 2023，both the ruling parties and the opposition parties faced new challenges. The passing of Silvio Berlusconi casts a shadow over the future of Forza Italia，which could affect relations of the parties within the Centre-right coalition. On the opposition side，Azione led by Calenda and Italia Viva led by Renzi have parted ways，the “Third Pole” no longer exists，and the revival of the “Centre coalition” has been defeated again. In 2024，a year with important elections，the parties will continue to compete in the European Parliament elections，local elections，and constitutional reform.
