医疗卫生健康的数字化智能化建设是“数字中国”和“健康中国”两大国家战略的关键交汇点,中共和地方政府高度重视并深刻认识到数智化变革带来的机遇和挑战,开展了大量研究和实践工作。本报告基于文献资料综述和实践案例分析,回顾研究了近年来我国卫生健康事业的行业发展概况与瓶颈、数智化发展布局与实践,以及数智赋能卫生健康的新产业、新场景与新实践。研究发现,我国卫生健康顶层设计日益完善,卫生服务体系不断完善,健康中国建设有序推进,但在公共卫生服务体系、供给侧结构、基层医疗卫生、医防协同等方面存在提升空间;中央和地方政府将数智化作为促进卫生事业高质量发展的重要途径和关键抓手;随着数智技术的快速应用普及,卫生健康领域出现了新产业和新场景,浙江、重庆等地方也开展了系统性、创新性的数字健康建设实践。
The digital and intelligent construction of medical and health is the key intersection of the two national strategies of Digital China and Healthy China. The central and local governments at all levels highly value and deeply recognize the opportunities and challenges,and have carried out a large number of research and practical work. Based on the review of literature and the analysis of practical cases in recent years,this article reviews and studies the industry development overview and bottlenecks of China’s health care industry,the digital and intelligent development layout and practice,as well as the new industries,new scenarios,and new practices of digital and intelligent enabling health. The study found that the top-level design of China’s health has been increasingly improved,the health service system has been continuously improved,and the construction of Healthy China has been carried out in an orderly manner,but there are shortcomings in the public health service system,the supply-side structural contradiction,primary medical and health care,and the medical prevention coordination;the state and local governments regard digital and intelligent as an important way and key grip to promote the high-quality development of the health cause;with the rapid application and popularization of digital and intelligent technology,new industries and new scenarios have emerged in the field of health,and places such as Zhejiang and Chongqing have also carried out systematic and innovative digital health construction.