水资源短缺与水质恶化、气候变化与空气污染、荒漠化威胁及废弃物产生量上升等是以色列面临的主要生态环境问题。为了应对这些问题,以色列调整了生态环境治理政策。新形势下,以色列生态环境治理呈现新的特点:应对气候变化成为生态环境治理的重点,高科技创新为生态环境治理注入活力,注重生态环境治理的国际合作,注重公众环保意识的提升。在未来,以色列将继续发挥科技创新的优势,实现经济发展和生态环境保护的良性循环。
In Israel,water scarcity and deteriorating water quality,climate change and air pollution,the threat of desertification and increased waste production are the main ecological and environmental problems. Israel’s eco-environmental governance policy has presented new features. For example,the focus of Israel’s eco-environmental governance has changed,continued high-tech innovation has injected vitality into eco-environmental governance,Israel is playing an active role in the field of international cooperation in eco-environmental governance,and the enhancement of public awareness of the environment has strengthened the effectiveness of eco-environmental governance. In the future,Israel will continue to utilize its advantages in scientific and technological innovation to achieve economic development and a virtuous cycle of ecological and environmental protection.