In the process of serving the green “the Belt and Road” construction，Shanghai has closely followed the national top-level design and overall framework，participated in key green cooperation projects in an all-round way，formed a number of representative public praise projects，and constantly explored ways and mechanisms to transform Shanghai’s regional advantages into opening advantages. Shanghai aims to promote the realization of green development in a jointly built country through the framework of discussing green transformation plans，jointly building green industrial parks，jointly cultivating green endogenous driving forces，jointly enhancing green governance capabilities，and sharing green development benefits. In the process of serving the green “the Belt and Road” construction，Shanghai，based on its own regional advantages，development advantages and resource advantages，focuses on integrating and embedding various green development advantages，and contributes strong local support to the smooth promotion of the green “the Belt and Road” construction. The mechanism，experience and path that Shanghai has established in the process of serving the green “the Belt and Road” construction will provide valuable lessons for the coastal and riverside regions to further participate in the green Silk Road construction.