对于伊朗而言，2019年是一个多事之秋。在美国及其盟友的“极限施压”下，伊朗遭遇了严重的通货膨胀和经济衰退。面对美国及其盟友的围堵，伊朗采取了各种应对之策。外交上，伊朗强调自己是《伊核协议》的遵守者和美国“毁约”行为的“受害者”，积极争取国际社会的支持与帮助；经济上，伊朗通过开源和节流等措施来应对经济危机；政治上，美国的“极限施压”沉重打击了试图与美国改善关系的伊朗改革派，进而直接导致伊朗保守派势力的回归。
For Iran，2019 is an eventful year again. Under the “extreme pressure” of the United States and its allies，Iran suffered from severe inflation and economic recession. Facing the siege by the United States and its allies，Iran has adopted a series of countermeasures. Diplomatically，Iran emphasizes that Iran is the observer of “Iranian Nuclear Agreement” and the “victim” of the US’s breach of contract，and actively seeks support and help from the international community including the European Union，China，and Russia. Economically，Iran has responded to the economic crisis through a series of measures such as increasing revenue and reducing expenditure；Politically，the extreme pressure of the United States is like a slap in the face of Rouhani administration which tries to improve relations with the United States. This directly led to the return and rise of Iran’s conservative group.
