数字技术的发展不仅改变了贸易通关的方式,也为全球贸易创造了更为开放、高效和创新的环境。构建适配数字经济的营商环境,需要更为智能、便捷、高效的贸易通关模式,以此推动全球贸易的发展。评估涉及贸易通关模式、通关时间和通关中介费用。评估结果显示,各地政府在稳步推进“两步申报”“两段准入”通关模式、压缩整体通关时间、落实口岸收费目录清单公示等工作方面成效显著。但尚存“两步申报”“两段准入”信息公开不全面、通关时间更新工作城市间差异较大、降低中介服务收费实际执行效果亟待加强等问题。评估小组建议各地方政府应持续推广“两步申报”“两段准入”流程模式、完善通关公示制度、深化通关中介收费改革。
The emergence of digital technology has not just altered the manner in which trade clearance is conducted;it has also established a more open,efficient,and innovative environment for global trade. Constructing a business environment suitable for the digital economy requires more intelligent,convenient,and efficient trade clearance models to drive the development of global trade. The assessment involves trade clearance models,clearance times,and intermediary fees. The evaluation results indicate that various local governments have been steadily advancing the “two-step declaration” and “two-stage admission” clearance models,reducing overall clearance times,and implementing significant achievements such as the public disclosure of port fee catalog lists. However,there are still issues such as incomplete public disclosure of information related to the “two-step declaration” and “two-stage admission,” significant differences in updating clearance times between cities,and the urgent need to strengthen the actual implementation of reducing intermediary service fees. The assessment team suggests that local governments should continue to promote the “two-step declaration” and “two-stage admission” process models,improve the clearance publicity system,and deepen reforms in clearance intermediary fees.
Keywords: | Customs Clearance FacilitationCross-border TradeCustoms Clearance ModeCustoms Clearance Costs |