本报告基于全球绿色金融发展指数指标体系，对全球55个国家的绿色金融发展水平进行量化评价并得出国别排名。全球绿色金融发展指数从政策与战略、市场与产品、国际合作三个维度衡量全球主要经济体绿色金融的发展情况。从总得分来看，位于前十名的国家分别为英国、法国、中国、德国、瑞典、日本、加拿大、丹麦、荷兰和意大利。紧随其后的是新加坡、美国、挪威、奥地利、西班牙等国。整体而言，排名靠前的国家以发达国家为主，反映出具备较为发达的经济条件和完善的金融市场的国家绿色金融发展水平更高。总得分位于中位数的国家是葡萄牙，位于中位数之前的国家中发达经济体占77.78%，经济和金融基础对绿色金融发展的促进作用更为明显。在绿色金融发展方面，中国是唯一位于前十名的发展中国家，领先于其后的墨西哥17名。排名相对落后的国家主要集中在非洲、中东和中亚地区。展望2023年，全球绿色金融发展将从市场规模、信息披露、议题拓展和国际合作方面持续深化。
Based on the Global Green Finance Development Index，this report quantitatively evaluates the green finance development level of 55 countries around the world and derives country rankings. The Global Green Finance Development Index measures the development of green finance in major economies around the world in three dimensions：policies and strategies，markets and products，and international cooperation. In terms of the overall score，the top ten countries are the UK，France，China，Germany，Sweden，Japan，Canada，Denmark，Netherlands and Italy. They are closely followed by Singapore，the United States，Norway，Austria and Spain. Overall，the top-ranking countries are mainly developed countries，reflecting the fact that the development of green finance is more prominent in countries with more developed economic conditions and perfect financial markets. The country with the median score is Portugal，and developed economies account for 77.78% of the countries before the median，so the economic and financial foundation plays a more obvious role in promoting the development of green finance. In terms of green financial development in developing countries，China is the only developing country ranked in the top ten，17 places ahead of Mexico. The countries that are relatively lagging behind in the ranking are mainly concentrated in Africa，the Middle East and Central Asia. Looking forward to 2023 global green finance development will continue to deepen from market size，information disclosure，issues coverage and international cooperation.
