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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

青花贴塑八仙盖碗的流行与接受问题研究

文章摘要

本文以明晚期至清前期流行的一类造型工艺极为特别的青花贴塑八仙盖碗作为案例,讨论了其“塑”“绘”结合的工艺形式在东西方产生不同视觉偏好的具体形式与原因,并进一步探究了作为中西此类器物主要传播者的荷兰人如何以物质性反思、无宗教抵触的欣赏、自然科学的启蒙三重眼光进一步推动了这类器物的流行,促使其被认可。最后,就此类器物进入欧洲后并没有继续孕育出新的艺术生机这一问题,本文尝试从不同角度探讨其原因,如荷兰共和国经济脆弱性导致的短暂性输入的现实,同时代代尔夫特、麦森等欧洲陶瓷中心对此类器物仿制和深入研究兴趣的缺失以及欧洲对于陶瓷制造技术的掌握给予了本土对趣味风格选择更大的主动权等。

Abstract

This paper discusses the specific forms and reasons of the different visual preferences of the combination of “plastic” and “painting” in the East and the West,taking a special kind of blue and white plastic Eight Immortals covered bowl popular from the late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty as an example. The paper further explores how the Netherlands,as the main communicators of such objects in China and the West,promoted the popularity and acceptance of such objects with materialistic reflection,non—religious appreciation and enlightenment of natural science. Finally,this paper tries to discuss the reasons for the fact that such artifacts did not continue to breed new artistic vitality after entering Europe:For example,the economic fragility of the Dutch Republic led to the reality of temporary input,while the European ceramic centers such as Delft and Meissen lost interest in imitation and in—depth research of such artifacts,and the mastery of ceramic manufacturing technology in Europe gave local people a greater initiative in choosing the interests and styles.

作者简介
李璠:李璠,广州美术学院艺术与人文学院讲师。