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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

郑和下西洋与明初瓷器海外贸易

文章摘要

明初实施严厉的“禁海”政策,朝贡贸易在中外经贸往来和文化交流中起到了十分重要的作用。作为明初一项重大的外交活动,郑和下西洋无疑促进了朝贡贸易的发展,将中国瓷器传播到海外,海外诸国纷纷前来中国朝贡,瓷器是明朝皇帝赏赉的重要物品之一。此外,海外使团到中国后,经常违反明廷律法规定,私自与民间交易瓷器等物品。中国瓷器输出到海外后,对海外诸国的陶瓷制作、饮食方式、生活习俗、文化艺术等产生了重要影响。

Abstract

During the early Ming Dynasty,the strict implementation of the “Maritime Prohibition” policy had a significant impact on Sino-foreign economic and cultural interactions,particularly in the context of tribute trade. Zheng He’s Voyage,as a major diplomatic endeavor of the early Ming Dynasty,undoubtedly facilitated the development of tribute trade by promoting the dissemination of Chinese porcelain overseas. As a result,numerous foreign countries engaged in tribute relations with China,and Chinese porcelain became one of the prized items bestowed by the Ming emperors. Moreover,upon the arrival of overseas tributary mission in China,there were frequent violations of Ming regulations,as envoys conducted unauthorized trade with local merchants involving porcelain and other goods. The dissemination of Chinese porcelain abroad exerted a profound influence on ceramic production,dietary mode,life styles,culture and art in overseas countries.

作者简介
陈宁:陈宁,景德镇陶瓷大学考古文博学院研究员。
刘雨婷:刘雨婷,景德镇陶瓷大学考古文博学院硕士研究生。