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哈萨克斯坦的绘画艺术发展研究(1991~2021年)

文章摘要

哈萨克斯坦的国家独立激发了艺术家们的创作激情,赋予了哈萨克斯坦绘画艺术长足的发展机遇。艺术家们追随国家独立后在政治、经济、社会、文化等领域的快速发展步伐,秉持“统一文化”理念,以哈萨克游牧民族独特的文化习俗元素和草原文明特色为基础,在保持哈萨克斯坦民族绘画传统风格的同时,广泛吸收和融合国外当代绘画艺术的种类和形式,在发展方向上实现统一性和多元性的结合,在题材上实现民族性和世界性的结合,在内容上实现主题性和多样性的结合。在哈萨克斯坦独立后的约30年中,一大批绘画艺术家致力于推动哈萨克斯坦绘画艺术的创新发展,不断加强对中亚绘画艺术民族性的“自我认识”和“自我发展”,努力挖掘丝绸之路上的历史素材,大胆借鉴不同美术流派的表达技艺和方法,创作出了许多表现草原神话传奇和描绘游牧文明变迁的优秀作品,形成了现实主义、超现实主义、图形主义、现代主义和后现代主义等兼收并蓄的发展方向。在政府方面的积极推动下,哈萨克斯坦的绘画艺术现已在世界绘画艺术领域拥有一定的地位。

Abstract

The national independence of Kazakhstan has stimulated the creative passion of artists and given Kazakhstan’s painting art a great opportunity for development. Artists follow the rapid development pace in the fields of politics,society,economy,culture and other fields after the country’s independence,uphold the concept of “unified culture”,and based on the unique cultural customs elements of Kazakh nomads and the characteristics of grassland civilization,they are maintaining the Kazakh national painting. At the same time of traditional style,it widely absorbs and integrates the types and forms of foreign contemporary painting art,realizes the combination of unity and diversity in the development direction,realizes the combination of nationality and world in the subject matter,and realizes the theme and the content in the content diversity combined. In the 30 years after Kazakhstan’s independence,a large number of painting artists have devoted themselves to promoting the innovative development of Kazakhstan’s painting art,constantly strengthening the “self-knowledge” and “self-development” of the national character of Central Asian painting art,and striving to explore the Silk Road. The historical materials on the road,boldly borrowed the expression skills and methods of different art schools,and created many excellent works that express the myths and legends of the grasslands and depict the changes of nomadic civilization,forming realism,surrealism,graphicism,modernism and postmodernism. Eclectic development directions such as ideology. Under the active promotion of the government,the art of painting in Kazakhstan now has a certain status in the field of painting art in the world.

作者简介
黄孟芳:黄孟芳,西北大学艺术学院教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为中国艺术理论、丝路绘画艺术理论等。
卢山冰:卢山冰,西北大学丝绸之路研究院院长、教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为“一带一路”经济合作、丝绸之路历史文化。
李奕璠:李奕璠,西北大学丝绸之路研究院哈萨克斯坦研究中心俄语翻译兼秘书,主要研究方向为俄语语言文学与文化。