中国和伊朗都是世界文明古国，两国之间的文化交流源远流长，历时2000多年。自1979年伊朗伊斯兰共和国建立以来，两国的友好关系持续发展，人文交流成为两国友好关系中的重要组成部分。本文在简要回顾两国历史上人文交流传统之基础上，对1979年以来中国与伊朗当代人文交流的发展历程、现状、成就、特点、存在问题等，进行了历时性综述和考察，并对两国在共建“一带一路”中的人文交流做出了展望。
Both China and Iran are worldwide countries with their ancient civilizations. The cultural exchanges between the two countries have a long history，lasting more than 2000 years. Since the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979 after the victory of the Islamic Revolution led by Ayatollah Khomeini，the friendly relations between the two countries have been developing continuously and cultural exchanges have become an important part among it. Based on a brief review of cultural exchanges history，this paper presents the contemporary cultural exchanges between two countries since 1979 development course，current situation，achievements，characteristics and existing issues，the diachronic review and survey，and the cultural exchanges between the two countries in the future to build the “Belt and Road” of planning in the new era，puts forward the prospect.
