生成式AI在造福人类的同时,必将在不同维度上引发风险,严重威胁人类认知安全,所以它也被称为“大规模干扰性武器”。不同行为体对AI的监管意愿、动机与力度不尽相同;只有从现实政治、理念政治、资本政治等多维视角才能理解生成式AI的风险与监管。我国的“天人合一”观有利于接纳“谦逊的技术”,但在推动全球AI治理时,应警惕AI竞赛中的“囚徒效应”。
While benefiting humanity,generative AI is set to pose risks in different dimensions to such an extent that it has earned the name “weapon of mass disruption.” When it comes to AI regulation,different groups have different wills,motives and desired extents. Only from a multidimensional perspective that combines real politics,idealistic politics,and capital politics can we understand the risks associated with and regulation of generative AI. The Chinese philosophy of “harmony between man and Nature” helps us to adopt “humble technologies,” but we should be wary of the “prisoner’s dilemma” in the AI race when promoting global AI governance.