所罗门群岛的国内经济和社会发展在2022年依旧承受巨大压力。由于全球经济增长放缓、金融环境收紧,世界局势风云变幻以及霍尼亚拉骚乱的持续影响,新冠疫情形势严峻,其旅游业、渔业以及林业等支柱型产业发展受阻,所罗门群岛的国内经济不断萎缩,较2021年持续下滑。所罗门群岛面临物价攀升、进出口贸易受阻、失业和贫困人口增加、生活物资短缺等难题,索加瓦雷政府积极应对,采取重启经济、保障民生以及开拓外交等措施,多重政策加力提效,稳经济保民生。2022年中所关系稳步发展,双方不断拓宽在双边安全、疫情防控、贸易投资以及气候变化等领域的务实合作,签署了双边安全合作框架协议,并一致同意打造共建“一带一路”标志性项目,取得了丰硕的成果。
The Solomon Islands’ domestic economic and social development remain under significant pressure in 2022. The Solomon Islands’ domestic economy continues to shrink and decline from 2021 on due to slowing global economic growth,a tightening financial environment,the changing world situation,the ongoing impact of the Honiara riots,the severe COVID-19 epidemic,and disruptions in its tourism,fishing,and forestry pillar industries. The Solomon Islands is faced with rising prices,disruptions in import and export trade,increased unemployment and poverty,and shortages of household goods. The two sides have signed a framework agreement on bilateral security cooperation and agreed to build a landmark project called “The Belt and Road”,which has achieved fruitful results.