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2022年太平洋岛国经济形势

文章摘要

2022年,受乌克兰危机升级、新冠疫情持续等多重因素影响,全球面临通货膨胀、粮食危机、能源安全等诸多复杂问题,世界各国经济复苏普遍迟滞乏力。远离世界经济中心的太平洋岛国同样深受影响,在艰难的环境中逐步实现经济复苏。经历了新冠疫情期间的旅行限制及隔离政策,2022年下半年,太平洋岛国重新与世界接轨,多数岛国打开国门,开放边境。在旅游业回暖和资源出口产业拉动下,2022年太平洋岛国经济形势出现好转,地区经济增长率上升。由于各种经济、金融、地缘政治和环境风险持续存在,太平洋岛国经济复苏的进程仍然具有高度不确定性。

Abstract

In 2022,the world is facing many complex issues such as inflation,food crisis and energy security due to multiple factors such as the escalating crisis in Ukraine and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic,when economic recovery is generally sluggish around the world. Pacific Island countries,far from the centre of the world economy system,are gradually promoting economic recovery in a difficult international and regional environment. After a period of travel restrictions and quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic,the second half of 2022 saw Pacific island countries re-opened their doors and borders to facilitate tourism and trade. The economic situation in Pacific island countries improved in 2022,with regional economic growth rates rising,driven by a rebound in tourism and resource export industries. Looking ahead,the economic recovery of Pacific island countries face high uncertainties due to a variety of persistent economic,financial,geopolitical and environmental risks.

作者简介
朱璇:朱璇,聊城大学太平洋岛国研究中心研究员,聊城大学历史文化与旅游学院副教授,主要研究方向为全球海洋治理、蓝色经济。
李友怡:李友怡,聊城大学历史文化与旅游学院2020级本科生。
于昕禾:于昕禾,聊城大学历史文化与旅游学院2020级本科生。