数字经济是我国经济高质量发展的关键引擎,有助于推动农村信息化建设,加速智慧农业的发展和提高乡村治理水平,能够为乡村振兴提供强大的支撑。本文以TOE分析框架为基础,立足我国数字乡村建设的现状,并以浙江省、湖南省、贵州省和云南省等地为典型案例进行分析,发现扶持数字经济促进乡村振兴的财税政策仍存在很多问题:支持乡村数字基础设施建设的财力不足,税收优惠制度和政策与数字经济不相适应,财税政策引导多元共治的效果不明显,培养乡村数字人才的财政激励较弱,数字乡村建设财政资金缺乏有效监管,等等。通过财力投入、税收优惠、财税政策引导、财政绩效管理等多重手段的综合运用,共同营造良好环境有助于推动我国数字乡村建设的全面发展,实现乡村振兴战略目标。
The digital economy is a key engine for the high-quality development of China’s economy,which helps to promote rural informatization construction,accelerate the development of smart agriculture,and improve rural governance. This report is based on the TOE analysis framework,based on the current situation of digital rural construction in China,and analyzes typical cases in Zhejiang Province,Hunan Province,Guizhou Province,and Yunnan Province. It finds that there is still insufficient financial support for rural digital infrastructure construction in the financial and tax policies that support digital economy and promote rural revitalization. The tax preferential system and policies are not compatible with the digital economy,and the effect of financial policy guidance on synergic governance of multiplicity is not obvious. The financial incentive to cultivate rural digital talents is weak. And it is lack of effective supervision of financial funds for digital rural construction. The comprehensive use of multiple means such as financial investment,tax incentives,financial and tax policy guidance,and financial performance management to jointly create a good environment will help promote the comprehensive development of digital rural construction in China and achieve the strategic goal of rural revitalization.