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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

新型实体企业与乡村振兴

文章摘要

各种数字化、智能化应用能够从多个方面促进乡村振兴,并已经形成由地方政府、农业经营者、企业、科研院所等不同主体主导推进的多种模式。但目前,妨碍数字信息技术与农村生产、生活深入结合的因素仍未消除。此间,能够依托强大数字技术能力,促进产业链、供应链数字化智能化转型的新型实体企业受到业内关注。他们在着力推动技术创新、主动接触多元市场主体、支持农业经营者进入数字生态圈、提供应用型服务以及培养数字化人才等方面具有优势,现实中也涌现了大量新型实体企业在产业、人才、文化、生态、组织等方面促进乡村振兴的典型案例。同时也必须看到,基础设施建设薄弱、数字化观念认识不足、“数农结合”模式不完善、推动政策难以落地见效等问题对新型实体企业发挥其积极作用产生不利影响。由此,接下来建设数字乡村、推动乡村振兴的政策应当把握抓关键、抓主体、抓产业、抓体系的原则性思路,并包含加快农村数字基础设施优化升级,发挥新型实体企业等微观主体作用,优化微观政策促进农村数字信息技术应用,推动涉农数据要素市场形成与发育以及建设农村复合人才培养体系等内容。

Abstract

Various digital and intelligent applications can promote rural revitalization in many aspects,and have formed a variety of models led by different entities such as local governments,agricultural operators,enterprises,and scientific research institutes. However,at present,factors hindering the in-depth integration of digital information technology with rural production and life have not been eliminated. The new-type real enterprises that can rely on strong digital technology capabilities to promote the digital and intelligent transformation of industrial and supply chains have attracted attention in the industry. They have advantages in promoting technological innovation,proactively reaching out to diverse market entities,supporting agricultural operators to enter the digital ecosystem,providing application-based services,and cultivating digital talents. In reality,a large number of cases have emerged to show that new-type real enterprises promoted rural revitalization in terms of industry,talent,and culture,ecology,organization and other aspects. At the same time,it must also be noted that problems such as weak infrastructure construction,insufficient understanding of digital concepts,imperfect “digital-agricultural integration” models,and difficulty in implementing policies to achieve effective results have adverse effects on new-type real enterprises in playing their positive role. Therefore,the policies to build digital villages and promote rural revitalization should grasp the principle of key points,entities,industries,and systems,and include accelerating the optimization and upgrading of rural digital infrastructure,so as to give full play to micro entities such as new-type real enterprises. It can optimize micro-policies to promote the application of digital information technology,promote the formation and development of the agricultural-related data factor market,and build a rural composite digital talent training system.

作者简介
张昊:张昊,经济学博士,中国社会科学院财经战略研究院研究员,主要研究方向为市场流通、消费与数字经济。