在气候变化的影响下,北极作为资源宝库与世界新航线的所在地日益受到关注。北极理事会作为北冰洋国际合作的主要平台自成立以来发挥了重要作用。2022年欧洲地缘政治格局突变,北极理事会的正常运作按下了暂停键。2022年也成了北冰洋国际合作的分水岭,标志着北冰洋地区治理进入一个充满变数的时期,北冰洋国际合作迎来了新格局、新发展与新方向。北冰洋中央是公海区域,也是地球上少数地理形态还在探索发现的地区,中国作为一个大国,有责任在气候变化剧烈与地缘政治动荡的北冰洋区域贡献自己的力量。
Under the influence of climate change,the Arctic,as a treasure trove of resources and the location of new world routes,is receiving increasing attention. The Arctic Council,as the main platform for international cooperation in the Arctic Ocean,has played an important role since its establishment. In 2022,due to the sudden change in the geopolitical landscape in Europe,the normal operation of the Arctic Council was suspended. 2022 has also become a watershed for international cooperation in the Arctic Ocean,marking a period of uncertainty in the governance of the Arctic Ocean region. International cooperation in the Arctic Ocean has ushered in a new pattern,development,and direction. The center of the Arctic Ocean is a high seas region and one of the few regions on Earth where geographical forms are still being explored and discovered. As a major country,China has a responsibility to contribute its efforts to the Arctic Ocean region,which is experiencing severe climate change and geopolitical turmoil.