全球化的深入推进和海洋资源的分布不均带来了大量资源开发、航道通行、海洋生物资源可持续利用等方面的安全问题，海上安全等地区性问题日趋成为全球共同面临的挑战。面对多重挑战，国际社会通过海上安全信息合作、海上联合执法、海上联合演习等方式不断加强海上安全国际合作。在此过程中，主权国家和国际组织作为海上安全国际合作的主体，发挥着愈加重要的作用。
The deepening of globalization and the uneven distribution of marine resources have brought a large number of security issues，such as resource exploitation，waterway passage，and sustainable use of marine biological resources. In the face of multiple challenges，the international community has continuously strengthened international cooperation in maritime security through maritime security information cooperation，joint law enforcement and joint exercises. In this process，sovereign states and international organizations are playing an increasingly important role as subjects of maritime security cooperation.
