2022年中国海洋立法工作在既有成绩的基础上取得了新突破,我国的海洋法律体系建设取得显著成果,通过了多项海洋专门立法,海洋立法体系初步形成:一是《中华人民共和国湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日生效;二是农业农村部门对多部涉海的部门规章或政策的修改;三是最高人民法院列出了2022年典型的涉海涉渔案例,为我国海洋司法执法和法制发展提供了良好的参考;四是发布了一系列的涉海规划,例如《红树林保护修复专项行动计划(2020—2035年)》《海岸带生态保护和修复重大工程建设规划(2021—2035年)》等政策和计划;五是2022年国际海洋法制发展中的中国参与和中国方案。
In 2022,new breakthroughs were made in marine legislation on the basis of established achievements,and China’s marine legal system achieved remarkable results with the adoption of a number of specialized marine legislation and the initial formation of a marine legislative system. The main achievements include:firstly,the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Wetland Protection came into effect on 1 June 22;secondly,the amendment of a number of rules or policies relating to the sea in the agricultural and rural sectors;thirdly,the Supreme People’s Court listed 22 years of typical sea-related cases,providing a good reference for China’s marine judicial enforcement and legal system development;fourthly,a series of sea-related plans were issued [ sea-related plans include but are not limited to marine environmental governance,three-dimensional stratification of sea areas,green and low-carbon development of the marine economy,marine biodiversity,etc.] For example,policies and plans such as the Special Action Plan for Mangrove Protection and Restoration(2020-2035)and the Major Project Construction Plan for Ecological Protection and Restoration of Coastal Zones(2021-2035);Fifth,China’s participation and Chinese solutions in the development of the international maritime legal system in 2022.