2022年是中国开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军的关键时刻,是中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会胜利召开之年。在踔厉奋发迈向新征程的一年里,中国逐步完善海洋立法与执法,加快蓝碳建设,构建现代海洋产业体系,开展海洋资源调查,传播海洋文化,深度推进海洋学术研究。未来中国的海洋管理工作呈现以下三个趋势:更加注重人海和谐,建设人与自然和谐共生的美丽海洋;向海图强,海洋经济坚持“稳增长”主基调;强化海洋科教,大力培养高水平科创人才。未来,还需进一步完善海洋灾害应急管理、加强海域综合管理、发展海洋科技、拓展深海科考。
China’s pivotal year to begin building a modern socialist nation and move closer to the second centennial aim is 2022. This year marks the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. Over the course of the last year,China has carried out surveys of its marine resources,spread knowledge of marine culture,developed a modern marine industry system,enhanced the enforcement of its marine laws,and encouraged the depth of scholarly research. It has also accelerated the development of blue carbon. The three main trends that China’s marine management work will exhibit in the future are as follows:the marine economy will stick to the main tone of “steady growth,” strengthen marine science and education,and aggressively cultivate high-level scientific and technological talents;the marine sector will pay more attention to the harmony between man and sea and build a beautiful ocean of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Future developments in marine science and technology,deep-sea scientific research expansion,and the emergency management of marine disasters must all be prioritized. Additionally,the comprehensive management of sea areas must be strengthened.